A stroke is a medical emergency in which the blood flow to a part of the brain is suddenly disrupted.
This can cause brain cells to die, as they rely on blood to receive life-sustaining oxygen and nutrients.
If a stroke victim does not receive prompt medical treatment, whole swathes of their brain can die, and they can sustain permanent brain damage and requisite physical, emotional, and intellectual complications.
The Stroke Foundation recommends using the F.A.S.T test (see below) to identify the main symptoms of stroke, and to assess whether a person is experiencing a stroke.
As such, if a person fails even one step of the F.A.S.T test call Triple Zero (000) for an ambulance.
Please note, our charts can be downloaded and printed in A2 size or smaller.
Printable PDF
Other First Aid Resources
For more information about the risk factors and signs of stroke, check out the National Stroke Foundation and their annual awareness campaigns, including National Stroke Week. And for additional details on identifying, preventing, and managing the symptoms of stroke, head to the following resources:
A knocked-out tooth, also known as <dfn>dental avulsion</dfn>, is a dental emergency that demands immediate attention. This downloadable chart details the initial first aid you should complete while seeking a dentist.
Accidents happen, and one of the common dental emergencies people may face is knocking a tooth loose. This downloadable chart details the initial first aid you should complete while seeking a dentist.
This page includes a chart that goes over the symptoms and treatment of hydrofluoric acid burns and contact. The chart is both downloadable and printable.
Knowing how to treat frostbite and when to seek medical attention can mean the difference between keeping limbs and amputation. Please see our chart for information on
how to treat mild to moderate frostbite with first aid.
Australia is home to approximately 10,000 spider species. In this downloadable chart, we outline how to treat bites from ten of Australia's most common spiders. Some of these spiders inflict only mild bites, while others contain venom that is highly potent and toxic to humans.
Australia is home to approximately 10,000 spider species. In this downloadable chart, we identify and describe nine of Australia's most common spiders. Some of these spiders inflict only mild bites, while others contain venom that is highly potent and toxic to humans.
A downloadable chart on how to provide first aid for a bee sting. Bees stings generally only cause mild symptoms like localised pain and swelling. However, they can sometimes lead to a severe allergic reaction, otherwise known as anaphylaxis.
A chart outlining how to provide first aid for hypothermia. <dfn>Hypothermia</dfn> occurs when the body's internal temperature falls below 35 degrees Celsius. If hypothermia is not treated promptly, it can result in multiple organ failure and even death.